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Email Discount Code. Bottom — Separate items out alongside your pack; this facilitates packing and also makes it easier to check you have everything. Middle — Next up, you want to add your heaviest items to the centre, closest to your back. These will be water, food, camping cooking equipment and solid items that are heavier in weight. Finish the centre section by adding your lightest items farthest from your back to keep the weight close to you.
Top — Finish by adding all the essential items you use most often at the top. Too much weight at the top will throw you off your balance and you can risk toppling over. These can snag on something and their movement can put off your equilibrium. If you wish to pack extra clothes in addition to your sleeping clothes then there is the option of carrying your sleeping bag externally, which will allow you considerable more space inside your backpack. Cookie Settings. Learn why people trust wikiHow.
Download Article Explore this Article parts. Tips and Warnings. Related Articles. Article Summary. Part 1. Get an appropriate rucksack for the job. Whether you'll be hitchhiking across the country or braving the Himalayan winds, a good pack needs the proper volume capacity, weight capacity, and protection against the particular elements you'll be facing on your trip. The weight of the rucksack itself and sometimes the color are also important considerations.
Good rucksacks will also be sized to fit your body, with internal frames to offer support. The distinction between a rucksack and a backpack is somewhat disputed and the terms are used differently in different places. The process and the principles of packing a rucksack or an internal-frame backpack, though, are basically the same.
Put your last name on the rucksack, or some other identifying mark that will let you distinguish it from other packs quickly. Secure shelter, water, and warmth first. If you're going to be traveling in the elements and living out of a bag, you need to make sure you've got the essentials secured, wherever you're going. Being able to stay warm at night, hydrated during the day, and safe from the elements should come before almost any other packing concerns.
Almost everything else should come second when compared with providing enough potable water for yourself. Are you going someplace that gets cold? Even desert climates can get frigid at night, and you should always travel with at least one layer of warmth, a hat, rain protection, and a lightweight mylar emergency blanket.
Ideally, you'll have a lightweight tent and a good-quality light sleeping bag that's rated for cold temperatures, if necessary. Even if you're going to be sleeping indoors, a good rucksack kit should include a multipurpose tarp that could be used for ground cover or as a makeshift shelter in a pinch.
Bring a basic first aid kit. If you're going to be relying on your own supplies and your own ingenuity to stay healthy and safe, it's important for any rucksack to include at least a basic first aid kit. If the occasion calls for it, more substantial products may also be called for to ensure you'll be prepared for anything. You may want to include some of the following materials: [3] X Research source Bandages Antiseptic ointment or spray Isopropyl alcohol Pain medication Iodine capsules, malaria treatment, or other preventative medication.
Prepare for wet conditions. Even if you're going to a sunny warm climate, it's smart to pack assuming it's going to rain every day and that you're going to get wet and cold. You don't want to get caught in a flash flood without rain proofing your essential supplies. Using a rainproof rucksack is best, but it's also acceptable to purchase separate rainproof pouches to keep the most essential items in, like your phone, money, and passport. Bring a lightweight raincoat, sturdy shoes, and plenty of socks to change out while you're out in the rain.
It's important to stay as dry as possible. Bring changes of clothes. Prioritize the most versatile, durable, and spartan clothing items and leave the fashionable stuff at home. Again, if you're going to be hoofing it, make sure that you've got useful clothing that you won't mind living in for days at a time, and willing to get dirty. Rainproof gear is desirable, as well as lightweight warm layers that you'll be able to roll up tightly.
Depending on your purposes, a good road wardrobe might look something like this: Plenty of socks and underwear, at least four back-up pair of each and a patch kit to make little repairs. These are the most essential things to change in and out each day to stay healthy.
A thermal shirt and underwear that you can use in cold conditions, as well as two or three t-shirts and a lightweight rain jacket.
At least two pair of long pants and one pair of athletic shorts or swim-trunks. Alternatively, you might be able to get away with a single pair of jeans and a back up for a long trip.
A stocking cap and wool gloves. A heavy coat, if you're going to be traveling in cold conditions. Bring cooking supplies and extra food. Whether you're going to have food or not, it's a good idea to bring a few essentials that'll allow you to improvise on the fly. Try to make sure you have the necessary ingredients to cook up some food in an emergency, and at least enough stuff to start a fire.
Try to get a hold of a small kettle and a gas cooker, sometimes called a "hobo stove," as well as a lighter and some waterproof matches. It may be a good idea to have a package of basic candles to keep a flame going for an extended period of time.
Bring only multipurpose tools. No garlic presses in a rucksack. Don't bring a plate and a bowl, just bring a bowl that you can use for anything that would require a plate. Don't bring a potato peeler, bring a sharp knife that you'll be able to use in a variety of situations.
Depending on how long you're going to be gone, you might want to bring a bag of granola and simple trail mix, or you may need some MREs, protein bars, and more substantial fare.
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